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What China's Cashless Revolution Can Teach the West About Crypto

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Michael J. Casey is the chairman of CoinDesk’s advisory board and a senior advisor for blockchain research at MIT’s Digital Currency Initiative.

The following article originally appeared in CoinDesk Weekly, a custom-curated newsletter delivered every Sunday exclusively to our subscribers.


Cash appears to be disappearing from China’s teeming cities.

Foreign tourists talk of struggling to buy things because they don’t have Alipay or WeChat Pay installed on their smartphones and because merchants no longer bother to accept the banknotes they get from ATMs.

These stories elicit fascination among Americans, but not much more. Here in the U.S., many can’t grasp what the big deal is about digital payments. After all, pulling a credit card from your wallet isn’t much more inconvenient than pulling a smartphone out of your pocket and it costs you – if not the merchant – no more than if you used cash. To the average American, China’s system seems no different from Venmo or Paypal, just more pervasive.

But as Andreessen Horowitz partner Connie Chan told me during a fireside chat at the HYTSA conference at Stanford a week ago, the real benefits of China’s cashless revolution lie in how this new, software-based system of value exchange has become a platform on which new business models can be built.

Digitizing payments in this way, at very low cost, enables micropayments and seamless integration across different service providers, which in turn means merchants can provide a variety of new services to customers over an app. This helps to enhance the user’ experience, boost loyalty and engagement, and build network value.

Consider how Kuguo, the most popular of a number of Chinese music apps, provides “song coins” to fans, based on their level of engagement, which they can exchange into renminbi, the local currency.

Essentially, by removing intermediation costs from the payments system, Alibaba affiliate Ant Financial’s Alipay and Tencent’s WeChat Pay – which together now boast a billion users, according to Aite Group – have created a seamless foundation for a whole new digital economy. Chan says this is where U.S. app developers are being left behind, because their products can’t integrate with this new model.

The relevance in this for CoinDesk readers, with their interest in cryptocurrency and blockchain technology, starts with the fact that this dream of a seamless, micropayments-enabled system of hitherto impossible new services is one that’s often cited by crypto enthusiasts.

So, does China prove that you don’t need a blockchain to build a new Internet of Value, powered by device-to-device exchanges in an Internet of Things economy?

Well, yes, and, no.

Crypto dream, Chinese characteristics

There is a very real and illuminating limit to China’s system: It can’t easily go outside its borders.

Although some U.S.-based providers are now creating services for Chinese tourists so they can buy things in America with their WeChat Pay or Alipay accounts, most of the activity on these networks happens in China. Most importantly, while Alipay and WeChat Pay are trying to crack other markets, there is no cross-currency facility. For all intents and purposes, this “cashless revolution” is happening within the boundaries of a renminbi universe.

The reason for that is that unlike cryptocurrency systems, the Chinese digital payments system is entirely built on the rails of the Chinese banking system, which deals almost exclusively in the Chinese currency. In that sense, it does share a foundation more like Venmo’s and Paypal’s, whose accounts also settle back into the banking system, than that of bitcoin or other cryptocurrencies.

The big difference is that for a host of reasons, the banks don’t charge the same kind of exorbitant interchange fees to Chinese merchants that U.S. banks do to U.S. businesses, allowing the digital payments providers to build a much more fluid micropayments model on top.

But here’s the thing: the Chinese banking system is essentially an instrument of Chinese policymaking. The four biggest banks make up the bulk of the financial system and are all majority government-owned. Their capacity to make profits, essentially on the spread they charge for loans over what they pay for deposits, is enabled by a carefully managed monetary policy. The People’s Bank of China sets a ceiling for deposit rates – often below inflation – and can get away with that because it imposes capital controls on savers to prevent them fleeing low rates for higher-earning currencies.

To be sure, Ant Financial and Tencent both have a variety of financial and banking licenses of their own. But their own financial profits are very much enabled by the same interest rate policy framework that a wider state-run Chinese banking system is compelled to accept.

For now, that policy framework has sustained a quid pro quo arrangement with Chinese savers, who more or less support a banking system that otherwise eats into their savings because the benefits are manifest in continued economic growth and in services like those of Tencent and Alibaba.

But for some time, there has been an expectation that China, in its desire to “internationalize” the renminbi, will relax both its interest rate and capital controls, which could seriously undermine banks’ profit margins. If China were also to allow more private and foreign investment into the banks, would those institutions continue to subsidize the digital payments economy? Maybe, maybe not.

Since we can’t be like China, maybe embrace crypto?

The bigger point is that China’s circumstances are unique. There aren’t many governments, if any, that could get away with this kind of control over the banking system. Others have tried – such as Venezuela and Argentina – and have destroyed confidence in their currencies in the process.

So, if the rest of the world can’t use compliant banks to subsidize a fluid, digital payments system, what instead will it use as the platform?

The answer may well lie in cryptocurrency and blockchain-based protocols. And as the race to build a stablecoin proceeds, a foundation for something that could viably compete with China’s model may emerge. It might even go one step better, as it would allow for cross-border payments.

As U.S. government officials look nervously across the Pacific at China’s growing economic clout, rather than launching destructive trade wars that do nothing but prop up outdated, 20th-century industries, they should instead be figuring out how to emulate and compete with China’s new Internet of Value model for business development and innovation.

It’s in that context that they should be looking at cryptocurrencies and blockchain technology less as a threat and more as an opportunity.

Cashless payments in China image via Shutterstock

The leader in blockchain news, CoinDesk is a media outlet that strives for the highest journalistic standards and abides by a strict set of editorial policies. CoinDesk is an independent operating subsidiary of Digital Currency Group, which invests in cryptocurrencies and blockchain startups.

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Certified Closers Review

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Certified Closers

I didn’t grow up in a picture-perfect home. Love, for me, was inconsistent…sometimes loud, sometimes distant, but never stable.

So I became obsessed with understanding it. Not the Hollywood version. The real stuff.

I spent years studying relationships…how they form, how they break, and what it takes to build ones that actually last.

Eventually, I became the person people called after the breakup. After the third fight in a week. Or when they were about to give up on love entirely.

That turned into coaching.

At first, just a few clients. Then more.

Then hundreds of people, all through word of mouth.

I was the coach people referred when nothing else worked. And I was good. Really good.

But here’s what no one tells you…

Being a great coach doesn’t automatically make you a great business owner.

I was still doing it all..coaching, content, sales calls, admin.

And I realized I was the bottleneck in my own business.

If I didn’t fix it, I’d burn out.

And worse…I’d limit how many people I could help.

That’s when a friend introduced me to James Sansone from Certified Closers.

She said, “If you’re serious about scaling this… he’s the best guy on the block.”

And she wasn’t lying.

The “villain” in this part of my story?

It was outdated systems, messy offers, and me trying to juggle everything without a clear path to grow.

I knew my coaching changed lives.

But I didn’t have a business model that matched the impact I was making.

James Sansone and the Certified Closers team

From day one, they brought clarity, structure, and firepower to my vision.

Here’s what they did:

Front-End Packaging:

They helped me niche down and build an offer so irresistible, my ideal clients felt like I was reading their mind. It wasn’t just a “coaching package” anymore…it was a solution they needed now.

Paid Ads Management:

They ran Facebook and Instagram campaigns that didn’t just get likes—they brought in leads who were actually ready to change their lives. Every dollar spent started working smarter, not harder.

Sales Process Optimization:

James refined my entire sales funnel. Every touchpoint, every follow-up, every conversation became intentional—and it showed in my conversion rates.

Automation & Scaling:

They automated the parts of my business that were draining my time. From lead nurturing to follow-up sequences, we set systems in place that freed me up to focus on coaching.

Removing Me from Daily Sales:

This was the biggest shift. James built a process that allowed me to step back from constant selling. Now, I’ve got a team in place and a system that converts—without me having to be on every single call.

Training & Development:

He didn’t just set it and forget it…his team trained my people, equipped them with proven sales strategies, and helped us lock in a high-performance culture.

With Certified Closers by my side, I transitioned from “coach with a gift” to “coach with a movement.”

We hit record months.

I finally had time to breathe.

And most importantly…I was impacting more lives than ever before.

My calendar isn’t chaos anymore.

I have freedom, consistent income, and scalable growth.

But most importantly, I’m living in alignment…doing what I love, while letting a world-class team handle the growth engine behind the scenes.

You can be brilliant at what you do…

But if your systems are broken, you’re capping your impact.

James Sansone and Certified Closers didn’t just help me scale.

They gave me my mission back, with more power behind it.

Now, every Friday, I pour a glass of wine, light a candle, and look at our client success board.

It’s covered in wins.

And I smile, because I know:

This isn’t just a business anymore.

It’s a legacy.

If you’re a coach, expert, or visionary trying to scale your brand I would suggest to stop doing it alone.

Get in touch with James Sansone and the Certified Closers team.

They don’t just close leads.

They open doors you didn’t even know were possible. That’s all I am going to say! 

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Final Drive Motors: An Essential Guide for Optimal Performance

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Final Drive Motors

Final drive motors are pivotal components in the machinery world, powering a wide array of equipment from excavators and bulldozers to heavy-duty vehicles. These motors are the backbone of any machine, providing the necessary torque and speed control to execute tasks efficiently. Understanding their operation, maintenance, and troubleshooting is crucial for maximizing performance and extending the lifespan of your machinery.

Understanding the Mechanics of Final Drive Motors

Final drive motors are designed to convert hydraulic power into mechanical energy, which in turn drives the wheels or tracks of heavy machinery. They are composed of a hydraulic motor and a reduction gearbox, working in tandem to reduce high-speed, low-torque hydraulic flow into low-speed, high-torque mechanical power. This process is essential for the heavy lifting, digging, and pushing operations that such machinery is tasked with.

Key Components and Their Functions

  • Hydraulic Motor: Acts as the initial receiver of hydraulic energy, converting it into rotational force.
  • Reduction Gearbox: Decreases the rotational speed while simultaneously increasing the torque.
  • Sprocket: Transfers the mechanical energy to the tracks or wheels, propelling the machine forward or backward.

Selecting the Right Final Drive Motor for Your Machinery

Choosing the correct final drive motor involves understanding your machinery’s requirements, including weight, load capacity, and the specific tasks it will perform. Factors such as the motor’s torque output, speed specifications, and compatibility with your machinery’s hydraulic system are critical in making an informed decision.

Compatibility and Installation

Ensuring your final drive motor is compatible with your machine’s make and model is paramount. Incorrect installation or incompatible parts can lead to inefficient operation, increased wear, and potential failure. Professional installation and calibration are recommended to achieve optimal performance and longevity.

Maintenance Tips for Long-Lasting Performance

Regular maintenance is key to extending the life of your final drive motor. This includes:

  • Routine Inspections: Regular checks for leaks, wear, and damage can prevent minor issues from becoming major problems.
  • Oil Changes: Changing the hydraulic fluid and filter as recommended by the manufacturer helps maintain hydraulic integrity and performance.
  • Cleaning: Keeping the motor and its components clean from dirt and debris prevents overheating and wear.

Troubleshooting Common Issues

Even with meticulous maintenance, final drive motors can encounter problems. Recognizing and addressing common issues promptly can save time and resources.

Leaks

Hydraulic fluid leaks are a frequent issue, often indicating worn seals or gaskets. Immediate attention is required to prevent further damage.

Noise

Unusual noises may signify internal wear or damage. A thorough inspection can identify the cause, whether it’s bearing failure or gear wear.

Reduced Performance

A drop in performance could be due to various factors, including hydraulic system issues, motor damage, or mechanical wear. Professional diagnostics are necessary to pinpoint and resolve the underlying cause.

The Future of Final Drive Motors

Advancements in technology are continuously shaping the development of final drive motors. Innovations in materials, design, and hydraulic systems are improving their efficiency, durability, and environmental impact. Staying informed about these advancements can help you make better decisions for your machinery and operations.

Conclusion

Final drive motors are indispensable components of heavy machinery, offering the power and control needed for various operations. Understanding their mechanics, ensuring proper selection and installation, and committing to regular maintenance can significantly enhance their performance and lifespan. By addressing any issues promptly and keeping abreast of technological advancements, machinery owners can ensure their equipment remains reliable and efficient for years to come.

Also check these: Best Final Drive Motor Suppliers

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Rejuvenate CBD Gummies: Unlocking Natural Healing for Optimal Wellness

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Rejuvenate CBD Gummies: Natural Solution for Health and Wellness

In a society where stress, pain, and a variety of health conditions are common, the search for a remedy that is both natural and effective becomes of the utmost importance. The Rejuvenate CBD Gummies have established themselves as a game-changing product by providing a novel strategy for maximizing one’s state of wellness. In this piece, we will go deeper into the extraordinary benefits and possibilities of Rejuvenate CBD Gummies, putting light on how they can alter your health and well-being. Rejuvenate CBD Gummies are a delicious way to get your daily dose of cannabidiol (CBD). Get ready to discover the hidden potential of natural remedies!

The Science Behind Rejuvenate CBD Gummies

Cannabidiol (CBD), a naturally occurring chemical that is present in the hemp plant, was used in the formulation of Rejuvenate CBD Gummies. CBD has been shown to have an effect on the endocannabinoid system, also known as the ECS. The ECS is a complex network of receptors that regulates a variety of human functions, including sleep, mood, the perception of pain, and immunological response. CBD has been shown to interact with the ECS. Rejuvenate CBD Gummies work to restore balance and harmony throughout the body by focusing on the endocannabinoid system (ECS).

A Holistic Approach to Wellness

In contrast to conventional pharmaceuticals, which frequently focus on treating a single problem at a time, the comprehensive approach to wellbeing offered by Rejuvenate CBD Gummies. These gummies address numerous facets of health at the same time, so improving total health rather than merely relieving specific symptoms. These gummies act in concert to bring relief from a wide range of symptoms, from bodily aches and pains to mental strain and anxiety.

Natural Ingredients, Powerful Results

The natural components used in the production of Rejuvenate CBD Gummies are chosen with great care to ensure the product’s high level of purity and efficacy. The following are some of the major components:

  1. Full-Spectrum Hemp Extract: This extract comes from hemp that was cultivated organically and is abundant in CBD as well as other cannabinoids that are good to the body. It is associated with a wide variety of health advantages, such as the alleviation of pain, the decrease of stress, and the promotion of general wellness.
  2. Terpenes and Flavonoids: These naturally occurring chemicals are important contributors to the entourage effect, which boosts the efficacy of CBD. They complement one another to increase the therapeutic capacity of the Rejuvenate CBD Gummies, which in turn results in a greater number of benefits.
  3. Natural Fruit Extracts: Natural fruit extracts are used in the production of Rejuvenate CBD Gummies, which allows for an explosion of scrumptious flavor. This assures that every bite will be a lovely and pleasurable experience for the consumer.

The Benefits of Rejuvenate CBD Gummies

  1. Pain Relief and Inflammation Reduction: CBD has been shown to have analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties, making Rejuvenate CBD Gummies an excellent choice for managing chronic pain, arthritis, and other inflammatory conditions.
  2. Stress and Anxiety Management: By interacting with receptors in the brain linked to mood regulation, CBD helps alleviate stress and anxiety. Rejuvenate CBD Gummies can promote a sense of calmness and relaxation, supporting mental well-being.
  3. Improved Sleep Quality: Many individuals struggle with sleep issues, whether it’s difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep throughout the night. Rejuvenate CBD Gummies can help regulate sleep patterns, promoting restful and rejuvenating sleep.
  4. Enhanced Focus and Clarity: CBD’s ability to interact with neurotransmitters can improve cognitive function, focus, and mental clarity. Rejuvenate CBD Gummies can support optimal brain performance, aiding in concentration and productivity.
  5. Immune System Support: CBD has demonstrated promise as an immune system booster, one that can assist the body in protecting itself against infectious agents and in preserving overall health. You may find that including Rejuvenate CBD Gummies into your existing wellness routine is beneficial.

Choosing Rejuvenate CBD Gummies for Your Wellness Journey

It is absolutely necessary to place a high level of importance on quality and openness while selecting Rejuvenate CBD Gummies. Look for goods that come from trustworthy producers, have been tested in an independent lab to ensure their potency and purity, and include information that is understandable regarding the amount of CBD they contain. In addition, take into consideration your unique requirements and discuss the matter with a qualified medical practitioner in order to establish the proper dosage and use.

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